Mapuloteni a mbatata ndi puloteni yotengedwa ku tubers ya mbatata, chomera cha banja la Solanaceae. Mapuloteni omwe ali mu tubers atsopano nthawi zambiri amakhala 1.7% -2.1%.
Makhalidwe a zakudya
Kapangidwe ka amino acid ndi koyenera: Ili ndi mitundu 18 ya ma amino acid, yomwe imaphimba ma amino acid onse 8 ofunikira m'thupi la munthu. Makamaka, zomwe zili mu lysine ndi tryptophan ndizokwera kwambiri. Chiŵerengero cha kaphatikizidwecho n’chofanana ndi zosowa za thupi la munthu ndipo n’choposa cha soya ndi nyemba zina, zokhala ndi phindu lalikulu pachilengedwe.
Wolemera mu mucoprotein: Ndi chisakanizo cha polyglycoproteins chomwe chingalepheretse kuyika kwamafuta mu mtima, kusunga kukhazikika kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kupewa matenda a atherosulinosis, komanso kupewa kufooketsa kwa minofu yolumikizana m'chiwindi ndi impso, kusunga mathirakiti opumira komanso am'mimba.
Makhalidwe ogwira ntchito
- Kusungunuka: Mapuloteni ena a mbatata, monga albumin ndi globulin, amasungunuka m'madzi ndi mchere, pamene ma protease inhibitors nthawi zambiri amasungunuka ndi asidi.
- Kutulutsa thovu ndi kutulutsa mpweya: Lili ndi mphamvu zina zotulutsa thovu komanso zokometsera ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa chakudya, kupangitsa kuti chikhale chofewa komanso chosalimba.
- Gelation: Pamikhalidwe yoyenera, imatha kupanga gel, yomwe imathandizira kupanga ndi kukhazikika kwa chakudya, monga kusewera gawo la gelation lofanana ndi la mapuloteni a nyama muzakudya zama protein.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito
M'makampani azakudya, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimawonjezeredwa ku zakudya monga buledi, mabisiketi, ndi zakumwa. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zinthu zama protein, monga nyama yazamasamba ndi mkaka wamasamba.
- Malo odyetserako ziweto: Ndi gwero lapamwamba la zakudya zomanga thupi ndipo amatha kusintha pang'ono chakudya cha nsomba, soya, ndi zina zotero, kuti agwiritse ntchito pa ziweto, nkhuku ndi ulimi wa m'madzi, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ziweto komanso kuswana bwino.
Pankhani yazaumoyo ndi zamankhwala, zigawo zina zamapuloteni a mbatata zimakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga antioxidation, antibacterial, and anti-tumor properties, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya zogwira ntchito komanso mankhwala, monga zinthu zomwe zili ndi chitetezo chamthupi, kutsitsa kwa magazi, komanso kutsitsa lipid.
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Nthawi yotumiza: May-06-2025