Msika wa masamba a Sophora Japonica ukhalabe wokhazikika mu 2024

1. Basic zambiri za Sophora japonica masamba

Mphukira zouma za mtengo wa dzombe, mbewu ya nyemba, zimadziwika kuti dzombe.Dzombe nyemba chimafalitsidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana, makamaka Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi ndi malo ena. Pakati pawo, Quanzhou ku Guangxi; Kuzungulira Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi ndi Xiaxian; Zozungulira Linyi, Shandong; Dera la Phiri la Funiu m'chigawo cha Henan ndiye malo opangirako zoweta.

M'chilimwe, masamba a maluwa omwe sanatuluke amakololedwa ndipo amatchedwa "Huaimi"; maluwa akamaphuka, amakololedwa ndipo amatchedwa "Huai Hua". Mukatha kukolola, chotsani nthambi, tsinde, ndi zonyansa kuchokera kumunda. inflorescence, ndikuwumitsa nthawi.Agwiritseni ntchito yaiwisi, yokazinga, yokazinga, kapena yokazinga ndi makala. Masamba a Sophora japonica ali ndi zotsatira za magazi ozizira, kusiya magazi, kuchotsa chiwindi ndi kuyeretsa moto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza zizindikiro monga hematochezia, zotupa, kutsekula m'mimba. , metrorrhagia ndi metrostaxis, hematemesis, epistaxis, maso ofiira chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chiwindi, mutu ndi chizungulire.

Chofunikira chachikulu cha Sophora japonica ndi rutin, chomwe chimatha kukhalabe kukana kwa ma capillaries ndikubwezeretsa kukhazikika kwa ma capillaries omwe achulukitsa fragility ndi magazi; panthawiyi, troxerutin, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku rutin ndi mankhwala ena, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala. komanso kupewa matenda a mtima ndi cerebrovascular.Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, masamba a Sophora japonica amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa inki yachilengedwe pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga chakudya, kusakaniza mitundu, nsalu, kusindikiza ndi utoto, komanso kupanga mapepala.Kugulitsa kwapachaka kumakhala kokhazikika pafupifupi matani 6000-6500.

2. Mtengo wakale wa Sophora japonica

Sophora japonica ndi mitundu yaying'ono, kotero pali chidwi chochepa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa mankhwala otumphukira.Imayendetsedwa makamaka ndi eni mabizinesi anthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake mtengo wa Sophora japonica umatsimikiziridwa ndi mgwirizano wopezeka pamsika.

Mu 2011, malonda atsopano a Sophora japonica adakwera pafupifupi 40% poyerekeza ndi 2010, zomwe zinalimbikitsa chidwi cha alimi kusonkhanitsa;Voliyumu yatsopano yotumizira mu 2012 idakwera pafupifupi 20% poyerekeza ndi 2011. Kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa katundu wapadziko lonse kwadzetsa kuchepa kosalekeza pamsika.

Mu 2013-2014, ngakhale msika wa dzombe sunali wabwino ngati zaka zam'mbuyomu, udabwereranso pang'ono chifukwa cha chilala komanso kuchepa kwa kupanga, komanso omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo pamsika wam'tsogolo.

Mu 2015, panali kuchuluka kwanyemba kwatsopano kwa dzombe, ndipo mtengowo unayamba kutsika pang'onopang'ono, kuchoka pa 40 yuan isanapangidwe mpaka 35 yuan, 30 yuan, 25 yuan, ndi 23 yuan;

Pofika mchaka cha 2016, mtengo wa mbeu za dzombe unali utatsikanso kufika pa 17 yuan.Chifukwa chakutsika kwakukulu kwamitengo, mwiniwake wa malo ogulirako adakhulupirira kuti chiwopsezo chinali chochepa ndipo adayamba kugula zochuluka.Chifukwa chosowa mphamvu zogulira pamsika komanso kutentha kwa msika, katundu wambiri amasungidwa ndi ogula.

Ngakhale panali kukwera kwa mtengo wa Sophora japonica mu 2019, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madera opangira komanso zotsalira zotsalira za zinthu zakale, pambuyo pakuwonjezeka kwachidule kwa mtengo, panali kusowa kwenikweni, ndipo msika unabwereranso. , kukhazikika pafupifupi 20 yuan.

Mu 2021, panthawi ya mitengo yatsopano ya dzombe, mvula yosalekeza kumadera ambiri idachepetsa zokolola zamitengo ya dzombe ndi theka.Ngakhale mitengo ya dzombe yomwe idakololedwa inali ndi mtundu wosawoneka bwino chifukwa chakugwa kwamvula pafupipafupi.Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zakale, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa katundu watsopano, kwachititsa kuti msika upitirire.Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mtengo wa mbeu za dzombe umakhalabe wokhazikika pa 50-55 yuan.
Mu 2022, msika wa Sophora japonica mpunga udali pafupifupi 36 yuan/kg koyambirira kwa kupanga, koma kupanga pang'onopang'ono kukwera, mtengo unatsika mpaka pafupifupi 30 yuan/kg.Pambuyo pake, mtengo wazinthu zapamwamba unakwera kufika pa 40 yuan/kg.Chaka chino, mitengo ya dzombe yanthawi ziwiri ku Shanxi yachepetsa kupanga, ndipo msika umakhalabe pafupifupi 30-40 yuan/kg.Chaka chino, msika wanyemba wa dzombe wangoyamba kumene, ndipo mitengo yozungulira 20-24 yuan/kg.Mtengo wamsika wa Sophora japonica umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa kupanga, kugaya kwa msika, ndikugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwamitengo.pa

Mu 2023, chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono m'chaka cha 2023, chiwerengero cha zipatso m'madera ena opangira zipatso ndi chochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amalonda atsopano ayambe kuyang'anitsitsa, kugulitsa bwino komanso kugulitsa katundu, komanso msika wogwirizana ukukwera kuchoka pa 30 yuan kufika pa 35. yuan.Mabizinesi ambiri akukhulupirira kuti kupanga mbewu zatsopano za dzombe kudzakhala malo otentha pamsika chaka chino.Koma ndi kutsegulidwa kwa nyengo yatsopano yopangira zinthu komanso mndandanda waukulu wa katundu watsopano, mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa katundu wolamulidwa ndi msika unakwera pakati pa 36-38 yuan, kutsatiridwa ndi kubweza.Pakadali pano, mtengo wazinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi msika uli pafupifupi 32 yuan.