1. Basic zambiri za Sophora japonica masamba
Mphukira zouma za mtengo wa dzombe, mbewu ya nyemba, zimadziwika kuti dzombe. Dzombe nyemba chimafalitsidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana, makamaka Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi ndi malo ena. Pakati pawo, Quanzhou ku Guangxi; Kuzungulira Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi ndi Xiaxian; Zozungulira Linyi, Shandong ndi m'dera la zoweta kupanga Henau Mountain.
M'chilimwe, masamba a maluwa omwe sanatulukire amakololedwa ndipo amatchedwa "Huaimi";Maluwa akamaphuka, amakololedwa ndikutchedwa "Huai Hua".Mutatha kukolola, chotsani nthambi, tsinde, ndi zonyansa kuchokera ku inflorescence, ndikuumitsa nthawi yake. Agwiritseni ntchito yaiwisi, yokazinga, yokazinga, kapena makala okazinga.Masamba a Sophora japonica ali ndi zotsatira za magazi ozizira, kusiya magazi, kuchotsa chiwindi ndi kuyeretsa moto.Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza zizindikiro monga hematochezia, zotupa, kutsekula m'mimba, metrorrhagia ndi metrostaxis, hestapimesis, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa mutu, kutupa kwa maso, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa mutu, kutupa kwa maso.
Chofunikira chachikulu cha Sophora japonica ndi rutin, chomwe chimatha kukhala ndi kukana kwabwinobwino kwa ma capillaries ndikubwezeretsa kukhazikika kwa ma capillaries omwe awonjezera fragility ndi magazi; panthawiyi, troxerutin, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku rutin ndi mankhwala ena, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pochiza ndi kupewa matenda amtima ndi cerebrovascular, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cerebrovascular. kuchotsa inki zachilengedwe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga chakudya, mitundu kusakaniza, nsalu, kusindikiza ndi utoto, ndi mapepala. Kugulitsa kwapachaka kumakhala kokhazikika pafupifupi matani 6000-6500.
2. Mtengo wakale wa Sophora japonica
Sophora japonica ndi mitundu yaying'ono, kotero pali chidwi chochepa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa mankhwala otumphukira. Imayendetsedwa makamaka ndi eni mabizinesi anthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake mtengo wa Sophora japonica umatsimikiziridwa ndi mgwirizano wopezeka pamsika.
Mu 2011, malonda atsopano a Sophora japonica adakwera pafupifupi 40% poyerekeza ndi 2010, zomwe zinalimbikitsa chidwi cha alimi kusonkhanitsa; Voliyumu yatsopano yotumizira mu 2012 idakwera pafupifupi 20% poyerekeza ndi 2011. Kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa katundu wapadziko lonse kwadzetsa kuchepa kosalekeza pamsika.
Mu 2013-2014, ngakhale msika wa dzombe sunali wabwino ngati zaka zam'mbuyomu, udabwereranso pang'ono chifukwa cha chilala komanso kuchepa kwa kupanga, komanso omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo pamsika wam'tsogolo.
Mu 2015, panali kuchuluka kwanyemba kwatsopano kwa dzombe, ndipo mtengowo unayamba kutsika pang'onopang'ono, kuchoka pa 40 yuan isanapangidwe mpaka 35 yuan, 30 yuan, 25 yuan, ndi 23 yuan;
Pofika mchaka cha 2016, mtengo wa mbeu za dzombe unali utatsikanso kufika pa 17 yuan. Chifukwa chakutsika kwakukulu kwamitengo, mwiniwake wa malo ogulirako adakhulupirira kuti chiwopsezo chinali chochepa ndipo adayamba kugula zochuluka. Chifukwa chosowa mphamvu zogulira pamsika komanso kutentha kwa msika, katundu wambiri amasungidwa ndi ogula.
Ngakhale kuti panali kukwera kwa mtengo wa Sophora japonica mu 2019, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madera opangira zinthu ndi zotsalira zotsalira za mankhwala okalamba, pambuyo pa kuwonjezeka kwachidule kwa mtengo, panalibe kusowa kwenikweni, ndipo msika unabwereranso, kukhazikika pafupifupi 20 yuan.
Mu 2021, panthawi ya mitengo yatsopano ya dzombe, mvula yosalekeza kumadera ambiri idachepetsa zokolola zamitengo ya dzombe ndi theka. Ngakhale mitengo ya dzombe yomwe idakololedwa inali ndi mtundu wosawoneka bwino chifukwa chakugwa kwamvula pafupipafupi. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zakale, komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa zinthu zatsopano, kwapangitsa kuti msika uchuluke mosalekeza. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mtengo wa mbeu za dzombe umakhalabe wokhazikika pa 50-55 yuan.
Mu 2022, msika wa Sophora japonica mpunga udali pafupifupi 36 yuan/kg koyambirira kwa kupanga, koma kupanga pang'onopang'ono kukwera, mtengo unatsika mpaka pafupifupi 30 yuan/kg. Pambuyo pake, mtengo wazinthu zapamwamba unakwera kufika pa 40 yuan/kg. Chaka chino, mitengo ya dzombe yanyengo iwiri ku Shanxi yachepetsa kupanga, ndipo msika udatsalira pafupifupi 30-40 yuan/kg. Chaka chino, msika wanyemba wa dzombe wangoyamba kumene, ndipo mitengo yozungulira 20-24 yuan/kg. Mtengo wamsika wa Sophora japonica umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa kupanga, kugaya kwa msika, ndikugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwamitengo. pa
Mu 2023, chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono m'chaka cha 2023, chiwerengero cha zipatso m'madera ena opangira zipatso ndi chochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amalonda atsopano ayambe kuyang'anitsitsa, kugulitsa bwino komanso kugulitsa katundu, komanso msika wogwirizana ukukwera kuchoka pa 30 yuan kufika pa 35 yuan. Mabizinesi ambiri akukhulupirira kuti kupanga mbewu zatsopano za dzombe kudzakhala malo otentha pamsika chaka chino. Koma ndi kutsegulidwa kwa nyengo yatsopano yopangira zinthu komanso mndandanda waukulu wa katundu watsopano, mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa katundu wolamulidwa ndi msika unakwera pakati pa 36-38 yuan, kutsatiridwa ndi kubweza. Pakadali pano, mtengo wazinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi msika uli pafupifupi 32 yuan.
Malinga ndi lipoti la Huaxia Medicinal Materials Network pa July 8, 2024, palibe kusintha kwakukulu pamtengo wa masamba a Sophora japonica.Mtengo wa mitengo ya dzombe yamitundu iwiri ku Ruicheng County, Yuncheng City, Province la Shanxi ndi pafupifupi 11 yuan, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wa dzombe wa nyengo imodzi ndi yuan.
Malinga ndi zomwe zadziwika pa Juni 30, mtengo wa sophora japonica bud umayendetsedwa ndi msika. Mtengo wa masamba onse obiriwira a sophora japonica ndi 17 yuan pa kilogalamu, pomwe mtengo wa sophora japonica bud wokhala ndi mitu yakuda kapena mpunga wakuda umadalira katundu.
The An'guo Traditional Chinese Medicine Market News pa June 26th idanenanso kuti masamba a Sophora japonica ndi ang'onoang'ono omwe amafuna msika wawung'ono. Posachedwapa, zinthu zatsopano zalembedwa chimodzi pambuyo pa chimzake, koma mphamvu zogulira za amalonda sizili zamphamvu, ndipo zopereka sizikuyenda mofulumira. Msikawu udakali wokhazikika. Mtengo wa katundu wa consolidated katundu uli pakati pa 22 ndi 28 yuan.
Msika wamsika wa Hebei Anguo Medicinal Equipment Market pa Julayi 9 udawonetsa kuti mtengo wa masamba a Sophora japonica unali pafupifupi 20 yuan pa kilogalamu munthawi yatsopano yopanga.
Mwachidule, mtengo wa masamba a Sophora japonica udzakhalabe wokhazikika mu 2024 yonse, popanda kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mtengo kapena kutsika.Kupereka kwa sophora japonica bud pamsika kumakhala kochuluka, pamene kufunikira kuli kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo ukhale wochepa.
Zogwirizana nazo:
Zili ndi Rutin Quercetin, Troxerutin, Luteolin, Isoquercetin.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-19-2024